wood engraver - traduction vers allemand
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wood engraver - traduction vers allemand

PRINTMAKING TECHNIQUE
Wood engraver; Wood Engraving; Wood-engraving; Wood engravings; Wood-engraver; Wood-cut engraving
  • Garb and weapons of the [[Ku Klux Klan in Southern Illinois]], August 1875, photo made into a wood engraving.<ref>“Illinois Outlawry," ‘’The St. Louis Republican,’’ August 23, 1875, page 5</ref>
  • ''The [[Tench]]'', ''[[A History of British Fishes]]'' (1835), by [[William Yarrell]]
  • 216x216px
  • Example of a 16th-century woodcut, ''[[Dürer's Rhinoceros]]'', by [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1515
  • burin]]s), used in wood engraving

wood engraver         
n. Holzschneider, Person die Holz schnitzt; Borkenkäfer (Zoologie)
Grant Wood         
  • Grant Wood, ''[[American Gothic]]'' (1930), [[Art Institute of Chicago]]
  • access-date=February 5, 2019}}</ref>
  • date=January 5, 2016 }}</ref>
  • ''2004 [[Iowa]] [[state quarter]]'' honoring Grant Wood. Elements depicted include: the Schoolhouse, teacher and students planting a tree, (caption): "Foundation in Education", and Grant Wood
  • ''The First Three Degrees of Freemasonry'' – Grant Wood 1921
AMERICAN PAINTER (1891-1942)
Grant DeVolson Wood
Grant Wood, (1892-1942) amerikanischer Maler bekannt für sein Gemälde "American Gothic"
laminated wood         
  • Engineered wood products in a [[Home Depot]] store
RANGE OF DERIVATIVE WOOD PRODUCTS
Composite wood product; Composite wood; Laminated wood; Manufactured lumber; Recycled plastic lumber; Engineered Lumber; Engineered wood product; Engineered wood products; Manufactured boards; Manufactured wood; Engineered lumber; Engineered hardwood; Pakka wood; Man-made wood; Manufactured board; Mass timber; Densified wood
Verbundholz

Définition

wood-engraver

Wikipédia

Wood engraving

Wood engraving is a printmaking technique, in which an artist works an image into a block of wood. Functionally a variety of woodcut, it uses relief printing, where the artist applies ink to the face of the block and prints using relatively low pressure. By contrast, ordinary engraving, like etching, uses a metal plate for the matrix, and is printed by the intaglio method, where the ink fills the valleys, the removed areas. As a result, the blocks for wood engravings deteriorate less quickly than the copper plates of engravings, and have a distinctive white-on-black character.

Thomas Bewick developed the wood engraving technique in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century. His work differed from earlier woodcuts in two key ways. First, rather than using woodcarving tools such as knives, Bewick used an engraver's burin (graver). With this, he could create thin delicate lines, often creating large dark areas in the composition. Second, wood engraving traditionally uses the wood's end grain—while the older technique used the softer side grain. The resulting increased hardness and durability facilitated more detailed images.

Wood-engraved blocks could be used on conventional printing presses, which were going through rapid mechanical improvements during the first quarter of the 19th century. The blocks were made the same height as, and composited alongside, movable type in page layouts—so printers could produce thousands of copies of illustrated pages with almost no deterioration. The combination of this new wood engraving method and mechanized printing drove a rapid expansion of illustrations in the 19th century. Further, advances in stereotype let wood-engravings be reproduced onto metal, where they could be mass-produced for sale to printers.

By the mid-19th century, many wood engravings rivaled copperplate engravings. Wood engraving was used to great effect by 19th-century artists such as Edward Calvert, and its heyday lasted until the early and mid-20th century when remarkable achievements were made by Eric Gill, Eric Ravilious, Tirzah Garwood and others. Though less used now, the technique is still prized in the early 21st century as a high-quality specialist technique of book illustration, and is promoted, for example, by the Society of Wood Engravers, who hold an annual exhibition in London and other British venues.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour wood engraver
1. Berman said Zorin had long dreamed of making a documentary about Vasily Koren, a 17th–century wood–engraver whose works focused on religious themes.
2. At a typical Oxford drinks party thrown by Lord David Cecil, he glimpsed a ravishing girl called Phillida Stone, the daughter of the wood engraver and carver Reynolds (who designed the Royal Coat of Arms on the cover of the old–style black passports), across a crowded room and told friends: ‘I would like to marry a girl like that.‘ Phillida, who is now an illustrator, was 16 and studying art at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art at the time.